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Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a pouch fingered from the bottom right of the colon to the belly.
Appendicitis causes pain in the lower right belly. In most people, though the pain starts near the navel and then travels. If the inflammation worsens, the pain of appendicitis normally improves and gradually becomes extreme.
While someone may experience appendicitis, it most commonly happens in people between the ages of 10 and 30. The surgical removal of the appendix is the normal procedure.
Appendicitis occurs as the appendix gets inflamed. It may be either acute or chronic.
Appendicitis is the most frequent cause of stomach pain arising from surgery in the United States. More than 5% of Americans witness it at some point in their lives.
Appendicitis can cause your annex to burst if left untreated. Which can cause bacteria to migrate to the abdominal cavity, which can be serious and often deadly.
Where is the appendix?
This 3 1/2-inch long tissue tube stretches from the large intestine to the lower right side of your body.
Appendicitis occurs when the appendix is blocked, often by a pop, a foreign body (something inside you that isn’t supposed to be or a cancer. Blockage may also result from infection, as the appendix may swell in response to any infection in the body.
If you have appendicitis, you may have one or more of the following symptoms:
Appendicitis pain can begin as a mild cramping. With time, it also gets more steady and more serious. It can begin in your upper abdomen or belly button region before spreading to the lower right quadrant of your abdomen.
If you are constipated and fear that you might have appendicitis, stop consuming laxatives or taking an enema. These treatments can cause the appendix to burst.
Call the doctor if you have tenderness on the right side of your abdomen along with all other signs of appendicitis. Appendicitis can rapidly become a medical emergency. Get the details you need to hear about this critical disorder.
1 in 20 people in the U.S. any time in their life, they will get appendicitis. Although it may strike at any age, appendicitis is rare in children younger than 2. People between the ages of 10 and 30 are most likely to be affected.
Cause
A blockage in the lining of the appendix that induces inflammation is a possible cause of appendicitis. The bacteria spread quickly, causing the appendix to become bloated, swollen, and pus-filled. If not addressed promptly, the appendix can be broken.
In certain cases, the precise cause of appendicitis is not known. Experts agree that it can grow as part of the appendix gets obstructed or obscured.
There are several items that could possibly obstruct your appendix, including:
If your appendix is blocked, the bacteria will multiply within it. This can lead to pus and swelling, which can cause painful pressure in your belly.
Some problems can also cause discomfort in the abdomen. Tap here to learn about other possible sources of pain in the lower right abdomen.
When the doctor believes that you might have appendicitis, they will conduct a medical exam. They will look for tenderness in the lower right portion of the abdomen and swelling or stiffness.
Based on the results of your physical exam, your doctor might prescribe one or more tests to check for signs of appendicitis or to rule out other possible causes of your symptoms.
There is no single test used to detect appendicitis. If the doctor cannot find any possible cause of the symptoms, the cause might be identified as appendicitis.
Total count of blood
Your doctor can prescribe a full blood count to check for signs of infection (CBC). To administer this procedure, a blood sample will be obtained and sent to a laboratory for examination.
Appendicitis is also caused by bacterial infections. Infection of the urinary tract or other abdominal organs can also cause symptoms similar to those of appendicitis.
Urine monitoring
Your doctor can use urinalysis to rule out urinary tract infection or kidney stones as a possible cause of your symptoms. It is also regarded as a screening for urine.
Your doctor will take a sample of your urine that will be analyzed in your laboratory.
Proof of conception
Ectopic pregnancy can be mistaken for appendicitis. It occurs as the fertilized egg inserts itself in the fallopian tube rather than in the uterus. There could be a medical emergency.
If the doctor suggests that you may have an ectopic paternity, a pregnancy test may be done. They will collect a sample of your urine or blood to administer this procedure. They can also use a transvaginal ultrasound to learn where the fertilized egg has been inserted.
Pelvic review
If you are female, your symptoms can be caused by pelvic inflammatory disease, an ovarian cyst, or other disorders affecting your reproductive organs.
Your doctor can conduct a pelvic exam to examine your reproductive organs.
Your vagina, vulva, and cervix will be physically tested during this test. They will even check the uterus and ovaries manually. A sample of tissue can be obtained for examination.
Abdominal Ultrasound Research
Your doctor may order imaging tests of your abdomen to check for inflammation of your appendix. This can also help them recognize other possible causes of the symptoms, such as intestinal abscess or fecal impaction.
One or more of the following imaging scans may be requested by your doctor:
Abdominal ultrasound
Abdominal X-rays
Abdominal CT scanning
Abdominal MRI scanning
In certain cases, you may need to avoid eating food for a period of time prior to the examination. Your doctor will help you learn how to train for this.
Chest Imaging Research
Pneumonia in the lower right lungs of your lungs can also cause signs similar to appendicitis.
When the doctor suspects you might have pneumonia, he or she will possibly prescribe an X-ray of the lung. They can also order a CT scan to make detailed pictures of the lungs.
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